See ale on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"word": "ale post"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aleshop"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale silver"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale stake"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-stake"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-taster"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aletaster"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-washed"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ale-wife"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alewife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aley"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "audit ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bride-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brown ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cakes and ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "church-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "clerk-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cockale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cream ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "English strong ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "four-ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gill-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ginger ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "give ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heather ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperial India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "India pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamb-ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mild ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "old ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pale ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pot ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "real ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red ale"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scotale"
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{
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"word": "session ale"
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{
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{
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"word": "Welsh ale"
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{
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"word": "yard of ale"
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"name": "Beer",
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],
"glosses": [
"A beer or beerlike drink produced by so-called warm fermentation and unpressurized."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-en:Q208385",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"beerlike",
"beerlike"
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[
"unpressurized",
"unpressurized"
]
],
"senseid": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yill"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "aal"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mizr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "مِزْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "hy",
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ēl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "էլ"
},
{
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"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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"word": "эль"
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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"word": "ейл"
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"code": "yue",
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"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "mak⁶ ngaa⁴ be¹ zau²",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"roman": "qiángmàijiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "強麥酒 /强麦酒"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá jiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽酒 /麦芽酒"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "愛爾啤酒 /爱尔啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾爾啤酒 /艾尔啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lyst øl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "donker bier"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "õlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "øl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "pintahiivaolut"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bière anglaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí bíra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγλική μπίρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikós zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγλικός ζύθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ζύθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí býra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "αγγλική μπύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öl"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birra inglese"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ēru",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "エール"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eil",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "에일"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "gv",
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"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "lhune"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "nn",
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"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ealu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "bēor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveja inglesa"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
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"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "leann"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "ел"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "sh",
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"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "el"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza inglesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
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"word": "ale"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cerveza ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "aḷi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "அளி"
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{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
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"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "İngiliz birası"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
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"_dis1": "76 22 2",
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"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw"
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"_dis1": "76 22 2",
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "englishe bir",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ענגלישע ביר"
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 36 25",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"id": "en-ale-en-noun-en:festival_with_ale_drinking",
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"senseid": [
"en:festival with ale-drinking"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āl"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ale.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "alé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "alé"
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"expansion": "alé",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signifies surprise; wow!"
],
"id": "en-ale-aa-intj-0EvGIy~w",
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʌˈlɛ]"
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],
"word": "ale"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ale",
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],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ambonese Malay pronouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou"
],
"id": "en-ale-abs-pron-9pw3TQtS",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
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]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "ale",
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],
"lang": "Bambara",
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en-ale-bm-pron-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àle]"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aleak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aleari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alerengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alearengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alerentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alearentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aleaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aletan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aletako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aletara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aletaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aletarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aletarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aletatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aletik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alerik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aletzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ale",
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"grain"
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"id": "en-ale-eu-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qazay",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qazay.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "ale",
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],
"lang": "Buol",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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[
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"chin"
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}
],
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],
"word": "ale"
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{
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"expansion": "I",
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ale",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ale",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ale, from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
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"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
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"expansion": "ale",
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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"but"
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],
"related": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalɛ]"
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
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],
"word": "ale"
}
{
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"3": "en:ale"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"ale\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "English ale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ale m or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ale"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "en-ale-nl-noun-XIW7NvOG",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-ale.ogg/Nl-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-ale.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːl"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*halmëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *halmëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "halme"
},
"expansion": "Finnish halme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "halmeh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi halmeh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salms"
},
"expansion": "Latvian salms",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "želmuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian želmuo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *halmëh. Cognate to Finnish halme and Livvi halmeh. From either Proto-Germanic *halmaz or a Baltic language, compare Latvian salms and Lithuanian želmuo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ale",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ale (genitive ale, partitive alet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ale",
"2": "alet"
},
"expansion": "ale (genitive ale, partitive alet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ale"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slash-and-burn (the technique)"
],
"id": "en-ale-et-noun-fvTQRj7V",
"links": [
[
"slash-and-burn",
"slash-and-burn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 55 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forest cut down to create new land in slash-and-burn"
],
"id": "en-ale-et-noun-RCgzWMXL",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"slash-and-burn",
"slash-and-burn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the land created through slash-and-burn"
],
"id": "en-ale-et-noun-9OeG0aOz",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"slash-and-burn",
"slash-and-burn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alennusmyynti",
"3": "",
"4": "sale"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of alennusmyynti (“sale”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Aarni Penttilä",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "fi:"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Aarni Penttilä",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of alennusmyynti (“sale”). Coined by Aarni Penttilä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "alea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aletta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "aleamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "alehalli"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "alehinta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "alelaari"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "veroale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sale (selling of goods at bargain prices)"
],
"id": "en-ale-fi-noun-NPTd1g38",
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝le̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑle"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "English ale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "alea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aletta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "aleamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"ref": "1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, chapter XI, in À rebours [Against the Grain]:",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ale.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "āla"
},
"expansion": "Latin āla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "alis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ale f (plural alis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "alis"
},
"expansion": "ale f (plural alis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-ale-fur-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aller",
"4": "",
"5": "go"
},
"expansion": "French aller (“go”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French aller (“go”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-ale-ht-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "al"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.le/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ale f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"à‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"à‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wings",
"word": "ala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ala: wings"
],
"id": "en-ale-it-noun-0KTYRbla",
"links": [
[
"ala",
"ala#Italian"
],
[
"wings",
"wings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) plural of ala: wings"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ali"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nKashubian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nKashubian ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-csb-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nKashubian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nKashubian ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ale n (indeclinable)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-csb-noun-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) but"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nKashubian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nKashubian ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English \"hey, not so fast\", especially when used multiple times"
],
"id": "en-ale-csb-particle-MllYtci5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of alō"
],
"id": "en-ale-la-verb-84Wu2vuj",
"links": [
[
"alō",
"alo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "āle"
},
"expansion": "āle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ālus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of ālus"
],
"id": "en-ale-la-noun-5PVOLOlP",
"links": [
[
"ālus",
"alus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ale",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-dsb-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈalə]"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lule Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ij"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ij"
],
"id": "en-ale-smj-verb-h9VAkzh1",
"links": [
[
"ij",
"ij#Lule_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lutuv",
"lang_code": "clt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lutuv entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 4 0 0 4 3 2 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 3 0 0 4 3 2 0 3 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elephant (Elephas maximus)"
],
"id": "en-ale-clt-noun-RtralTB7",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"Elephas maximus",
"Elephas maximus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aller"
},
"expansion": "French aller",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French aller.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "form al",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "verb",
"3": "medial form",
"4": "al",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ale (medial form al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "al"
},
"expansion": "ale (medial form al)",
"name": "mfe-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-ale-mfe-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aller"
},
"expansion": "French aller",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French aller.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come on, let's go"
],
"id": "en-ale-mfe-intj-M2jDhI-P",
"links": [
[
"come on",
"come on"
],
[
"let's go",
"let's go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "aal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old Dutch *alo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ālen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "āle",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "āle n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "āle"
},
"expansion": "āle n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āel",
"e_sing": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "dum:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 4 0 0 4 3 2 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 0 0 2 1 1 2 2 3 0 0 4 3 2 0 3 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "en-ale-dum-noun-XIW7NvOG",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en-geo",
"word": "yel"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ayll"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "aalhouse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:ealu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ale\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ealu, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ale (plural ales)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "enm:Beer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale (unhopped alcoholic beverage made from malted grain)"
],
"id": "en-ale-enm-noun-Xv49J4eJ",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
],
[
"unhopped",
"unhopped#English"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#English"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage#English"
],
[
"made",
"made#English"
],
[
"malt",
"malt#English"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bridale"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *laur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "a-<pos:vestigial locative prefix>",
"3": "le<t:seashore, beach>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- (vestigial locative prefix) + le (“seashore, beach”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *(a)lau, from Proto-North-Central Vanuatu *lau, from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. By surface analysis, a- (vestigial locative prefix) + le (“seashore, beach”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "location adverbs"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hēyēt"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwotlap entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mwotlap terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "aslil"
},
{
"word": "yow"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "They will go down to the coast.",
"text": "Kēy so van yow ale.",
"translation": "They will go down to the coast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the coast, on the beach (seen from inland)"
],
"id": "en-ale-mlv-adv-pKJ4e4Iq",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"beach",
"beach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alɛ/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *laur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*laur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "a-<pos:vestigial locative prefix>",
"3": "le<t:seashore, beach>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- (vestigial locative prefix) + le (“seashore, beach”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Torres-Banks *(a)lau, from Proto-North-Central Vanuatu *lau, from Proto-Oceanic *laur, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *laur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. By surface analysis, a- (vestigial locative prefix) + le (“seashore, beach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nale",
"tags": [
"determinate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "determinate",
"4": "nale"
},
"expansion": "ale (determinate nale)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mwotlap",
"lang_code": "mlv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "We [three] saw the coast.",
"text": "Kamtēl m-etsas n-ale.",
"translation": "We [three] saw the coast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the coast, the seashore (as a spatial reference)"
],
"id": "en-ale-mlv-noun-HlHGVrYD",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"seashore",
"seashore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the coast, the seashore (as a spatial reference)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alɛ/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *all",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*allaz",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "all",
"t": "all"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aal",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"form": "aale",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Goesharde"
]
},
{
"form": "åle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all"
],
"id": "en-ale-frr-det-XvXvA2S2",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wiedingharde) all"
],
"tags": [
"Wiedingharde"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ii"
],
"id": "en-ale-se-verb-IKlN8zMF",
"links": [
[
"ii",
"ii#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈale/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "alande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "alte",
"11": "supine",
"12": "ale",
"13": "or",
"14": "alt",
"15": "past participle",
"16": "alen",
"17": "or",
"18": "alt",
"19": "present participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "alande",
"21": "imperative",
"22": "al",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "el",
"5": "or",
"6": "aler",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "ol",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"cat3": "strong verbs",
"cat4": "class 6 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "ale (present tense el or aler, past tense ol or alte, supine ale or alt, past participle alen or alt, present participle alande, imperative al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ala"
],
"id": "en-ale-nn-verb-KfhDFrm7",
"links": [
[
"ala",
"ala#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"etydate": "14th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “ale”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 52</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aľe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 0 0 1 0 0 19 6 6 30 4 4 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 0 0 1 0 0 19 6 6 30 4 4 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 0 0 0 0 20 6 6 33 2 2 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 0 0 1 0 0 19 7 7 29 4 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 0 0 0 0 20 6 6 33 2 2 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express disapproval or wish to change the subject."
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-particle-8UFJAFCc"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to introduce a follow-up."
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-particle-GE5mu424"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to present contradictory content; but"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-particle-kfHfcpNT",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used when the speaker wishes the listener addresses the previous statement."
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-particle-Ok1NA~lY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Expresses the speaker's disbelief."
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-particle-By1LSaZ3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"of course"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-particle-GeJA82mN",
"links": [
[
"of course",
"of course"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"namely"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-particle--qlPke8p",
"links": [
[
"namely",
"namely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"etydate": "14th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “ale”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 52</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aľe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"then, in that case"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-conj-YraKEWyx",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not until"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-conj-zECFD~bp",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unless"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-conj-yKafaXVE",
"links": [
[
"unless",
"unless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"except"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-conj-sRJ5VHvE",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nevertheless"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-conj-Rezrs41M",
"links": [
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whereas"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-conj-qXVBUX1h",
"links": [
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"etydate": "14th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “ale”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 52</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aľe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English \"hey, not so fast\", especially when used multiple times"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-intj-MllYtci5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-intj-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"expresses a warning."
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-ocs-intj-fUCQL~9I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "āle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "āle"
},
"expansion": "āle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of alan"
],
"id": "en-ale-ang-verb--t0J4UFt",
"links": [
[
"alan",
"alan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "aleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "alećby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ależby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. First attested in 1398.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "41 8 38 13",
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 8 38 13",
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "le"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 27 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 30 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 32 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLV:",
"text": "Wyeza dokonana a myesszek wyproznyony czyny czleka acz nyerichlo ale barzo mąndrego (faciunt valde sed tarde hominem prudentem)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page cr 42:",
"text": "Ne *ne[śladujmy towarzy]stua luda y crola buynego, ale bøchmy s touaristua crola s[miernego]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 18, 15:",
"text": "Y przala Sara rzekøcz: Nye szmyalasm syø... Y rzekl gest pan bog: Nye tak, alesz syø smyala (non est, inquit, ita, sed risisti)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 1, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Ne taco nemilosciwi, ne taco, ale (sed) iaco proch",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 289, Warsaw:",
"text": "Iste testis yusch szan bil viroczil, ale palczow nye poloszil, nisch gy on wsperl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 118, 85, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Kosprawyli (narraverunt) my mne *zloscny bazny, ale ne yako zakon twogy (sed non ut lex tua)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
64
]
],
"ref": "1915 [1427], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Lublin, page 538:",
"text": "Micolay yest plischy po ssestrze oczcza swego, po *strzynye, ale ne *rodzonye, po *ssczithnye, ku trzecze czasczy wssy Yawydzu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1438], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 353:",
"text": "Sit autem omnis homo velox ad audiendum, tardus autem ad loquendum nyerychly alye w *momyenyw (Jac 1, 19)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1861 [1398], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume III, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 23:",
"text": "Jaco w Iedliczi bilo nemeczke prawo, ale sginaul przywiley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
60
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 5, 7, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Møsza krwawego y zglobliwego szadacz se bødze gospodzin, ale ia (ego autem) w mnoszstwe miloserdza twego",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
125
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 395:",
"text": "Było na wysszem piętrze piekła jedno miasto..., w ktoremże były dostojne dusze albo namienione ku krolestwu niebieskiemu, ale do stąpienia Jesucrista (in quo erant animae predestinatorum usque ad Christi descensum ad inferos)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 26:",
"text": "A nye chczelisce wnidz, ale nye wyerziliscze k rzeczi pana boga naszego. Szemraliscze w stanyech... y rzekliste (et noluistis ascendere, sed increduli... murmurastis)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
58
]
],
"ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 53:",
"text": "Pamyøcz czczącz... dzewicze Mariey... y... Ihu Crista, ale y blogoslawyonych apostolow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 73:",
"text": "Ale gesce et adhuc",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "Tenczy ma mecz varø kresczyganskø, a ne telko skutkem, alle tesze y szerczem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1478, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume III, number 13:",
"text": "Nye masz myecz any chwalycz balwana zadnego, alye thylko tego boga w throyczy gyedynego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 48, 16, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Pomocz gych zwyotszeye w pyeklye od slawy gich. Ale wezda (verumtamen) bog odkupy *dusze moyę od ręky pyekla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 17, 41:",
"text": "Przeto baly syø cy iscy lyvdze boga, ale wszakosz (sed nihilominus) takesz y swim modlam syø klanyaly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 21, 19:",
"text": "Nye bødze wynyen gensze bi gi uraszyl, alye wszdy abi (ita tamen ut) gego roboti a gego nakladi na lekarze ma gemu wroczycz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
],
[
116,
119
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 38, 8–9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Owa merne poloszil ies dni moie; ... Ale zaprawdø (verumtamen) wszelika prosznoscz prokni (omnis) czlowek sziwøczi. Ale zaprawdø (verumtamen) w obraze przeszedl czlowek",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a contrastive clause; but"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-opl-conj-CFa9s9Ew",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Introduces a contrastive clause; but"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lecz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 27 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 30 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 32 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 50 19 32",
"sense": "conjunction/particle",
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 3a:",
"text": "A tesze sziin boszy gestcy on nam byl dzan. Alle kakecz tho dzeczøthko gest bilo?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
95
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 39:",
"text": "Potem sinowye Helen...: Supha a Iemma... a Hamai... Sinowye Ether: Iephone a Phaspha a Ara. Ale (autem) sinowye Ola: Aree a Anihel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds to the previous context; but, however"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-opl-conj-19lq~ffz",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Adds to the previous context; but, however"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 27 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 27 8 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 30 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 32 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 130, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Acz nesmerne gesm rozumal, ale pow[y]szal gesm (sed exaltavi) dusza moyø",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects non-equivalent sentences; but"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-opl-conj-3SsVKWBK",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Connects non-equivalent sentences; but"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 245:",
"text": "Zadni pocorni nye gest przes nądze, acz niczs ale smyech ss nyego walayą any go... dbayą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because at least"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-opl-conj-eC0pXy2n",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. First attested in 1398.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
],
[
41,
44
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 10, 7:",
"text": "Po wszech drogach byegala..., abi ale z daleka gy gydøcz, moglolybi to bicz, op[r]atrzila (ut procul videret eum, si fieri posset, venientem)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least"
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-opl-particle-6SE3VqLm",
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Novo ale (nusper tamen) pod latym Boszego Narodzena MCCCCXXII osmego dyna ckxaszycza lutego... w mescze ploczskem rzeczony Jan chodzyl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-ale-zlw-opl-particle-xvbE2kAR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"id": "but",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_but\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian de",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 3 33 31 8 1 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 4 23 25 5 2 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 6 25 26 7 3 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 8 1 3 25 24 6 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 9 1 4 25 23 7 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 6 25 26 6 2 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 8 24 25 7 4 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "I played well, but I lost.",
"text": "Grałem dobrze, ale przegrałem.",
"translation": "I played well, but I lost.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but (contrastive conjunction)"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-conj-IvigVY~2",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "jednak"
},
{
"word": "lecz"
},
{
"word": "niemniej"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
},
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "You're not only stupid, but also naive!",
"text": "Jesteś nie tylko głupi, ale też naiwny!",
"translation": "You're not only stupid, but also naive!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not only … but also"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-conj-CFSd6BPV",
"links": [
[
"nie",
"nie"
],
[
"tylko",
"tylko"
],
[
"not only … but also",
"not only … but also"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nie tylko) not only … but also"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nie tylko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie tylko … lecz …"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ale"
},
{
"homophone": "alę"
},
{
"homophone": "Alę"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 38 36 9 0 16 0",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "ale to"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 38 36 9 0 16 0",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"id": "but",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_but\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian de",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 14 26 24 12 6 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "You have such a beautiful dress!",
"text": "Ale masz piękną sukienkę!",
"translation": "You have such a beautiful dress!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "This soup is so good!",
"text": "Ale ta zupa jest dobra!",
"translation": "This soup is so good!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-particle-W4LvV5Z9",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ależ"
},
{
"word": "ale to"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 10 47 17 9 4 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 14 26 24 12 6 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 3 33 31 8 1 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 5 35 23 5 2 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 4 23 25 5 2 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 6 25 26 7 3 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 8 1 3 25 24 6 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 9 1 4 25 23 7 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 6 25 26 6 2 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 8 24 25 7 4 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis",
"used at the beginning of a sentence when telling a story"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-particle-H8kcaDbD",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis",
"(Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk) used at the beginning of a sentence when telling a story"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ależ"
},
{
"word": "ale to"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 14 26 24 12 6 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 3 33 31 8 1 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 4 23 25 5 2 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 6 25 26 7 3 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 8 1 3 25 24 6 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 9 1 4 25 23 7 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 6 25 26 6 2 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 8 24 25 7 4 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"english": "Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!",
"text": "Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!",
"translation": "Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English \"hey, not so fast\", especially when used multiple times"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-particle-MllYtci5"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 14 26 24 12 6 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
"text": "Stary, bo stary, ale mocny.",
"translation": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
"text": "Trudno bo trudno, ale robi się łatwiej.",
"translation": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-particle-q15MtJLy",
"links": [
[
"bo",
"bo#Polish"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"very well",
"very well"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with bo) may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with bo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is that so?"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-particle-I5bwKYlw",
"links": [
[
"is that so",
"is that so"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Drohobych, sometimes repeated) is that so?"
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 14 26 24 12 6 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 3 33 31 8 1 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 4 23 25 5 2 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 6 25 26 7 3 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 8 5 24 24 6 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 8 1 3 25 24 6 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 9 1 4 25 23 7 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 4 28 28 6 2 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 6 25 26 6 2 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 8 24 25 7 4 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tak (“yes”)"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-particle--KD7JBTv",
"links": [
[
"tak",
"tak#Polish"
],
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) synonym of tak (“yes”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of skąd!"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-particle-PJz6-i9v",
"links": [
[
"skąd",
"skąd#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of skąd!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skąd!"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ale"
},
{
"homophone": "alę"
},
{
"homophone": "Alę"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"id": "but",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_but\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian de",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ale n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "No buts!",
"text": "Żadnych ale!",
"translation": "No buts!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-noun-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) but"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ale"
},
{
"homophone": "alę"
},
{
"homophone": "Alę"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:ale",
"id": "beer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beer\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_beer\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861), “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPolish ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,m-in",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ale n or m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ale"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ale"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 76 0 0 5 9 0 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "pl:Beer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "English ale",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "angielskie ale",
"translation": "English ale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale (beer produced by warm fermentation)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-noun-swKQvhwt",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛjl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛjl"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ale f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ała"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of ała"
],
"id": "en-ale-pl-noun-J2Xq9BQe",
"links": [
[
"ała",
"ała#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ale\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ale f (plural ales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale (a type of English beer)"
],
"id": "en-ale-pt-noun-mVbhXxOW",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ale\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 6 2 2 7 3 3 1 1 0 1 3 1 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 2 1 7 6 2 0 3 0 2 9 2 0 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 5 2 2 6 2 2 1 1 0 0 5 2 2 1 1 1 5 0 0 2 1 5 5 2 0 3 0 2 10 4 0 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 6 2 2 7 2 2 1 1 0 0 7 1 3 0 0 1 6 0 0 2 0 1 6 6 2 0 3 0 2 9 2 0 1 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 63 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 63 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of alar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ale-pt-verb-cdplOyF6",
"links": [
[
"alar",
"alar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of alar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ale-pt-verb-iGiYfrkW",
"links": [
[
"alar",
"alar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "are mine here?",
"text": "sunt ale mele aici?",
"translation": "are mine here?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (feminine/neuter plural possessive article)"
],
"id": "en-ale-ro-article-bg6wEvxQ",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
],
"word": "al"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.le/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ali",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ali",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ali"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ali",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ali, *ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȁle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "а̏ле",
"links": [
[
"а̏ле",
"але"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȁle"
},
"expansion": "ȁle (Cyrillic spelling а̏ле)",
"name": "sh-con"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-sh-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) but"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "ȁli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"however"
],
"id": "en-ale-sh-conj-R5UYM-z2",
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) however"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "ȁli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âle/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-szl-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atoli"
},
{
"word": "jednak"
},
{
"word": "lecz"
},
{
"word": "za to"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
],
"id": "en-ale-szl-particle-W4LvV5Z9",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses contradiction"
],
"id": "en-ale-szl-intj-VJVJ8ykf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nSpanish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ale\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nSpanish ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ale f (plural ales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "es:Beer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale (intoxicating liquor)"
],
"id": "en-ale-es-noun-msmkDlIL",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈei̯l]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eil"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Related to al (“alder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ale n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ale n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alderwood, alder (wood from an alder tree)"
],
"id": "en-ale-sv-noun-E5SJiKAX",
"links": [
[
"alderwood",
"alderwood"
],
[
"alder",
"alder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alträ"
},
{
"word": "alvirke"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ale c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ale c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale (type of beer)"
],
"id": "en-ale-sv-noun-stOif7Vq",
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आली",
"4": "",
"5": "female friend"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आली (ālī, “female friend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit आली (ālī, “female friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜎᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "ali",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ale (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "tl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a woman"
],
"id": "en-ale-tl-noun-qd2adX1I",
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) term of address for a woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "tl:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aunt"
],
"id": "en-ale-tl-noun-qJL-wKfK",
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tita"
},
{
"word": "tiya"
},
{
"word": "tiyang"
},
{
"word": "tiyahin"
},
{
"word": "inain"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "tsang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 22 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "tl:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-ale-tl-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inang-panguman"
},
{
"word": "inain"
},
{
"word": "madrastra"
},
{
"word": "tiya"
},
{
"word": "tiyang"
},
{
"word": "tiyahin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔale/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.lɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarantino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing (of a bird etc)"
],
"id": "en-ale-roa-tar-noun-d7yO1xWu",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coil"
],
"id": "en-ale-tft-verb-DRPxbl97",
"links": [
[
"coil",
"coil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to coil"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.le]"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nUpper Sorbian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian ale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nUpper Sorbian ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. Cognate with Lower Sorbian ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "But we would immediately recognize him by his wet coat.",
"ref": "2019, Marko Grojlich, A srjedźa Kaponica, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 148:",
"text": "Ale hnydom bychmy jeho spóznali na mokrym kabaće.",
"translation": "But we would immediately recognize him by his wet coat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ale-hsb-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tola"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "All of us, not just here, but in every orphanage?",
"ref": "2019, Marcin Szczygielski, translated by Jan Měškank, Dźiwadło njewidźomnych dźěći, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, translation of Teatr Niewidzialnych Dzieci (in Polish), →ISBN, page 144:",
"text": "My wšitcy, nic jenož tu, ale w kóždej dźěsćowni?",
"translation": "All of us, not just here, but in every orphanage?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, instead, rather"
],
"id": "en-ale-hsb-conj-jkdHkOuR",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "wole"
},
"expansion": "Sawai wole",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Sawai wole, ole (“bait”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 43 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bait"
],
"id": "en-ale-mqs-noun-D7UyCBZX",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.l̪e/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àlè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "àlè",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "àlè",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "àlè",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "àlè",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "àlè"
},
"expansion": "àlè",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "yo:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bastard, illegitimate child",
"translation": "bastard, illegitimate child",
"word": "ọmọ àlè"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concubine, side chick"
],
"id": "en-ale-yo-noun-KvgEODbJ",
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
],
[
"side chick",
"side chick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wáhàrì"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à.lè/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àlè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "àlè",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "àlè",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "àlè",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "àlè",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "àlè"
},
"expansion": "àlè",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ondo Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ondo Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in-law"
],
"id": "en-ale-yo-noun-sesjhSU~",
"links": [
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ondo) in-law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à.lè/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aljé",
"word": "але́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "alé",
"word": "але́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "alé",
"word": "але́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̏ле"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̏ли"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȁle"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȁli"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"alternative writing"
],
"word": "aľe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "alê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "alje",
"word": "алє"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "wen"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "*a<id:conj>",
"4": "*le",
"id": "but",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*ale\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_but\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*le",
"t1": "however"
},
"expansion": "*a (“however”) + *le",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂élyos",
"3": "",
"4": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αλλά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αλλά (allá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nESSJa reconstructs a compound conjunction *a (“however”) + *le, invented on native soil. Attested mainly in Western Slavic. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”) (expected would be **oľe), in which case compare Ancient Greek αλλά (allá). Trubachev refutes this latter etymology, however.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*ale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*ale",
"name": "sla-con"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ale",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however"
],
"id": "en-ale-sla-pro-conj-hLMJpaam",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "alé"
},
"expansion": "alé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar interjections",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"signifies surprise; wow!"
],
"links": [
[
"wow",
"wow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʌˈlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abs",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ambonese Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Ambonese Malay lemmas",
"Ambonese Malay pronouns",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thou"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara pronouns",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[àle]"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aleak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aleari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alearen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "alerekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "alearekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleokin",
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"word": "Adam's ale"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ale\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ealu"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is,sv",
"2": "öl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic and Swedish öl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da,fo,nb,nn",
"2": "øl",
"t": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øl (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elut-",
"4": "",
"5": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ол"
},
"expansion": "Russian ол (ol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "alus",
"3": "alùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian alùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "օղի",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian օղի (ōġi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alum",
"3": "",
"4": "comfrey"
},
"expansion": "Latin alum (“comfrey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλύδοιμος",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish ale\nFrom Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Icelandic and Swedish öl (“beer”), Danish, Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øl (“beer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eale",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alehouse"
},
{
"word": "bridal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beer or beerlike drink produced by so-called warm fermentation and unpressurized."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"beerlike",
"beerlike"
],
[
"unpressurized",
"unpressurized"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q208385"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yill"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q208385"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A beer or beerlike drink made without hops."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"beerlike",
"beerlike"
],
[
"hop",
"hop#Etymology_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A beer or beerlike drink made without hops."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hopless beerlike drink"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A rural festival where ale is drunk."
],
"senseid": [
"en:festival with ale-drinking"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āl"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg/En-us-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "aal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mizr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِزْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ēl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "էլ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ejl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ейл"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "mak⁶ ngaa⁴ be¹ zau²",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiángmàijiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "強麥酒 /强麦酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽啤酒 /麦芽啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "màiyá jiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "麥芽酒 /麦芽酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "愛爾啤酒 /爱尔啤酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ài'ěr píjiǔ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "艾爾啤酒 /艾尔啤酒"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyst øl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "donker bier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "õlu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "øl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "pintahiivaolut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bière anglaise"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí bíra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγλική μπίρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikós zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγλικός ζύθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zýthos",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ζύθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anglikí býra",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "αγγλική μπύρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "öl"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "birra inglese"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ēru",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "エール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eil",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "에일"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "elis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhune"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ealu"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "bēor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveja inglesa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leann"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ел"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza inglesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerveza ale"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "aḷi",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "அளி"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"word": "İngiliz birası"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "elʹ",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cwrw"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "englishe bir",
"sense": "beer produced by warm fermentation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ענגלישע ביר"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*halmëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *halmëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "halme"
},
"expansion": "Finnish halme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "halmeh"
},
"expansion": "Livvi halmeh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salms"
},
"expansion": "Latvian salms",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "želmuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian želmuo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *halmëh. Cognate to Finnish halme and Livvi halmeh. From either Proto-Germanic *halmaz or a Baltic language, compare Latvian salms and Lithuanian želmuo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ale",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "alena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "alet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ale (genitive ale, partitive alet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ale",
"2": "alet"
},
"expansion": "ale (genitive ale, partitive alet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ale"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slash-and-burn (the technique)"
],
"links": [
[
"slash-and-burn",
"slash-and-burn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the forest cut down to create new land in slash-and-burn"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"slash-and-burn",
"slash-and-burn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the land created through slash-and-burn"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"slash-and-burn",
"slash-and-burn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish clippings",
"Finnish coinages",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish informal terms",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eil",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eil/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑle",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑle/2 syllables",
"fi:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "alehalli"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "alehinta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "alelaari"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "veroale"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alennusmyynti",
"3": "",
"4": "sale"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of alennusmyynti (“sale”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Aarni Penttilä",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "fi:"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Aarni Penttilä",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of alennusmyynti (“sale”). Coined by Aarni Penttilä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "alea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aletta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "aleamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "al",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nalle"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sale (selling of goods at bargain prices)"
],
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝le̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑle"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nalle-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eil",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eil/1 syllable",
"fi:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "ale"
},
"expansion": "English ale",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alejen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "alea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aletta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aleitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "aleamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alejamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "alenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alejanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aleiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "alettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aleittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
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"type": "example"
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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"form": "aal",
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}
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ol",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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]
},
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]
},
{
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],
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"but"
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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]
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}
],
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"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
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}
],
"word": "ale"
}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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],
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"but"
]
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],
"links": [
[
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"then"
],
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
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]
},
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],
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"not"
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[
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]
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"unless"
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},
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],
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"except"
]
]
},
{
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],
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"nevertheless"
]
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech interjections",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech particles",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"yo:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"etydate": "14th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “ale”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 52</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Czech ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aľe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English \"hey, not so fast\", especially when used multiple times"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"expresses a warning."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈalɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "āle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "āle"
},
"expansion": "āle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of alan"
],
"links": [
[
"alan",
"alan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"yo:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "aleć"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "alećby"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "ależby"
},
{
"sense": "conjunction/particle",
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. First attested in 1398.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "conjunctions",
"word": "le"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLV:",
"text": "Wyeza dokonana a myesszek wyproznyony czyny czleka acz nyerichlo ale barzo mąndrego (faciunt valde sed tarde hominem prudentem)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page cr 42:",
"text": "Ne *ne[śladujmy towarzy]stua luda y crola buynego, ale bøchmy s touaristua crola s[miernego]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 18, 15:",
"text": "Y przala Sara rzekøcz: Nye szmyalasm syø... Y rzekl gest pan bog: Nye tak, alesz syø smyala (non est, inquit, ita, sed risisti)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 1, 5, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Ne taco nemilosciwi, ne taco, ale (sed) iaco proch",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1428], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 289, Warsaw:",
"text": "Iste testis yusch szan bil viroczil, ale palczow nye poloszil, nisch gy on wsperl",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 118, 85, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Kosprawyli (narraverunt) my mne *zloscny bazny, ale ne yako zakon twogy (sed non ut lex tua)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
64
]
],
"ref": "1915 [1427], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Lublin, page 538:",
"text": "Micolay yest plischy po ssestrze oczcza swego, po *strzynye, ale ne *rodzonye, po *ssczithnye, ku trzecze czasczy wssy Yawydzu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1438], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 353:",
"text": "Sit autem omnis homo velox ad audiendum, tardus autem ad loquendum nyerychly alye w *momyenyw (Jac 1, 19)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1861 [1398], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume III, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 23:",
"text": "Jaco w Iedliczi bilo nemeczke prawo, ale sginaul przywiley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
60
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 5, 7, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Møsza krwawego y zglobliwego szadacz se bødze gospodzin, ale ia (ego autem) w mnoszstwe miloserdza twego",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
125
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 395:",
"text": "Było na wysszem piętrze piekła jedno miasto..., w ktoremże były dostojne dusze albo namienione ku krolestwu niebieskiemu, ale do stąpienia Jesucrista (in quo erant animae predestinatorum usque ad Christi descensum ad inferos)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 26:",
"text": "A nye chczelisce wnidz, ale nye wyerziliscze k rzeczi pana boga naszego. Szemraliscze w stanyech... y rzekliste (et noluistis ascendere, sed increduli... murmurastis)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
58
]
],
"ref": "1424, Kanon mszy św., Canon missae., volume III, page 53:",
"text": "Pamyøcz czczącz... dzewicze Mariey... y... Ihu Crista, ale y blogoslawyonych apostolow",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV in.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 73:",
"text": "Ale gesce et adhuc",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "Tenczy ma mecz varø kresczyganskø, a ne telko skutkem, alle tesze y szerczem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1478, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume III, number 13:",
"text": "Nye masz myecz any chwalycz balwana zadnego, alye thylko tego boga w throyczy gyedynego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 48, 16, Greater Poland:",
"text": "Pomocz gych zwyotszeye w pyeklye od slawy gich. Ale wezda (verumtamen) bog odkupy *dusze moyę od ręky pyekla",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “IV Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 17, 41:",
"text": "Przeto baly syø cy iscy lyvdze boga, ale wszakosz (sed nihilominus) takesz y swim modlam syø klanyaly",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 21, 19:",
"text": "Nye bødze wynyen gensze bi gi uraszyl, alye wszdy abi (ita tamen ut) gego roboti a gego nakladi na lekarze ma gemu wroczycz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
],
[
116,
119
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 38, 8–9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Owa merne poloszil ies dni moie; ... Ale zaprawdø (verumtamen) wszelika prosznoscz prokni (omnis) czlowek sziwøczi. Ale zaprawdø (verumtamen) w obraze przeszedl czlowek",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a contrastive clause; but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Introduces a contrastive clause; but"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lecz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 3a:",
"text": "A tesze sziin boszy gestcy on nam byl dzan. Alle kakecz tho dzeczøthko gest bilo?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
95
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 39:",
"text": "Potem sinowye Helen...: Supha a Iemma... a Hamai... Sinowye Ether: Iephone a Phaspha a Ara. Ale (autem) sinowye Ola: Aree a Anihel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adds to the previous context; but, however"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Adds to the previous context; but, however"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 130, 3, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Acz nesmerne gesm rozumal, ale pow[y]szal gesm (sed exaltavi) dusza moyø",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects non-equivalent sentences; but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) Connects non-equivalent sentences; but"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 245:",
"text": "Zadni pocorni nye gest przes nądze, acz niczs ale smyech ss nyego walayą any go... dbayą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because at least"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish univerbations",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"yo:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. First attested in 1398.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
37
],
[
41,
44
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 10, 7:",
"text": "Po wszech drogach byegala..., abi ale z daleka gy gydøcz, moglolybi to bicz, op[r]atrzila (ut procul videret eum, si fieri posset, venientem)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at least"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"ref": "1915 [1474], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, Sieradz, page 540:",
"text": "Novo ale (nusper tamen) pod latym Boszego Narodzena MCCCCXXII osmego dyna ckxaszycza lutego... w mescze ploczskem rzeczony Jan chodzyl",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/alʲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"id": "but",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_but\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian de",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "I played well, but I lost.",
"text": "Grałem dobrze, ale przegrałem.",
"translation": "I played well, but I lost.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but (contrastive conjunction)"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "jednak"
},
{
"word": "lecz"
},
{
"word": "niemniej"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
},
{
"word": "mimo że"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
],
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "You're not only stupid, but also naive!",
"text": "Jesteś nie tylko głupi, ale też naiwny!",
"translation": "You're not only stupid, but also naive!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not only … but also"
],
"links": [
[
"nie",
"nie"
],
[
"tylko",
"tylko"
],
[
"not only … but also",
"not only … but also"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with nie tylko) not only … but also"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with nie tylko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nie tylko … lecz …"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ale"
},
{
"homophone": "alę"
},
{
"homophone": "Alę"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "ale to"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"id": "but",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_but\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian de",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "You have such a beautiful dress!",
"text": "Ale masz piękną sukienkę!",
"translation": "You have such a beautiful dress!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "This soup is so good!",
"text": "Ale ta zupa jest dobra!",
"translation": "This soup is so good!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ależ"
},
{
"word": "ale to"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis",
"used at the beginning of a sentence when telling a story"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis",
"(Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk) used at the beginning of a sentence when telling a story"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ależ"
},
{
"word": "ale to"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"english": "Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!",
"text": "Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!",
"translation": "Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English \"hey, not so fast\", especially when used multiple times"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
"text": "Stary, bo stary, ale mocny.",
"translation": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
"text": "Trudno bo trudno, ale robi się łatwiej.",
"translation": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"links": [
[
"bo",
"bo#Polish"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"very well",
"very well"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with bo) may very well, but, even though, despite"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with bo"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"is that so?"
],
"links": [
[
"is that so",
"is that so"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Borderlands, Drohobych, sometimes repeated) is that so?"
],
"tags": [
"repeated",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tak (“yes”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tak",
"tak#Polish"
],
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) synonym of tak (“yes”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yes",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of skąd!"
],
"links": [
[
"skąd",
"skąd#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of skąd!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "skąd!"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ale"
},
{
"homophone": "alę"
},
{
"homophone": "Alę"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish univerbations",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ale",
"id": "but",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_but\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+univ",
"2": "pl",
"3": "a",
"4": "le"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian de",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nPolish ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ale n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "No buts!",
"text": "Żadnych ale!",
"translation": "No buts!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) but"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.lɛ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Southern Borderlands"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈlʲɛ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ale"
},
{
"homophone": "alę"
},
{
"homophone": "Alę"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elut-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl/1 syllable",
"pl:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:ale",
"id": "beer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPolish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"beer\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ale\" id=\"Polish:_beer\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861), “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPolish ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,m-in",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "ale n or m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ale"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ale"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "English ale",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "angielskie ale",
"translation": "English ale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale (beer produced by warm fermentation)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛjl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛjl"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"pl:Beer",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ale f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ała"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of ała"
],
"links": [
[
"ała",
"ała#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elut-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ale\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ale f (plural ales)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale (a type of English beer)"
],
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elut-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:ale",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ale\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nPortuguese ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ale",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of alar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"alar",
"alar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of alar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"alar",
"alar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈej.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɪ̯.li]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "aljé",
"word": "але́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "alé",
"word": "але́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "alé",
"word": "але́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̏ле"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "а̏ли"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȁle"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȁli"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"alternative writing"
],
"word": "aľe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "alê"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "zlw-pom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "alje",
"word": "алє"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "wen"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":univ",
"3": "*a<id:conj>",
"4": "*le",
"id": "but",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"but\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*ale\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_but\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*a",
"3": "*le",
"t1": "however"
},
"expansion": "*a (“however”) + *le",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂élyos",
"3": "",
"4": "other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αλλά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αλλά (allá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nESSJa reconstructs a compound conjunction *a (“however”) + *le, invented on native soil. Attested mainly in Western Slavic. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos (“other”) (expected would be **oľe), in which case compare Ancient Greek αλλά (allá). Trubachev refutes this latter etymology, however.",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*ale",
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}
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],
[
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"word": "*nъ"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
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"word": "ale"
}
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],
"word": "al"
},
{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
8
]
],
"english": "are mine here?",
"text": "sunt ale mele aici?",
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"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"of"
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]
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},
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],
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},
{
"form": "а̏ле",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
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}
],
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atoli"
},
{
"word": "jednak"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "za to"
}
]
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "ale"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
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"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
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"rhymes": "-alɛ"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*le\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"ale\">\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Slavic *le\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *ale\nOld Polish ale\nSilesian ale\nInherited from Old Polish ale.",
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]
}
],
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"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses contradiction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nSpanish ale\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elut-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*alu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ealu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ale\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der.\nProto-Germanic *alu\nProto-West Germanic *alu\nOld English ealu\nMiddle English ale\nEnglish aleubor.\nSpanish ale\nUnadapted borrowing from English ale.",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 43 entries",
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"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle English",
"Spanish terms derived from Old English",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elut-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"es:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"ale (intoxicating liquor)"
],
"links": [
[
"ale",
"ale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈei̯l]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eil"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "Related to al (“alder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ale",
"source": "declension",
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},
"expansion": "àlè",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ondo Yoruba"
],
"glosses": [
"in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"in-law",
"in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ondo) in-law"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à.lè/"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ale meaning in All languages combined (213.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'ale'}",
"path": [
"ale",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Near Masovian, Czersk",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Drohobych, sometimes repeated",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Southern Borderlands, Drohobych, sometimes repeated",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ondo",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ondo",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ale",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ale",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 686026031<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:56:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, ale/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, ale/Swedish section declension",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 11 couldn't split inflection templates, ale/Ternate section conjugation",
"path": [
"ale"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ale",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ale",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "West Makian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ale",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 705406729<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:57:36 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ale",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "West Makian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ale",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 710382928<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 04 Sep 2026 08:58:31 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.